Drushのインストール

Drupalをコマンドで管理できるDrushが便利なので紹介
https://github.com/drush-ops/drush

composerが入っていない場合、composerをインストール

Durpal 7はこんな感じで終了

使い方

なにができるかというと、各種モジュールのダウンロード、有効化などがコマンドラインでできます。
例えば、Feedsを使いたいときは下記のコマンドで終了です。
関連のモジュールもすべてインストールしてくれるので、便利です。
コマンド化使えるということは、スクリプトで自動化もできたりしますので、これまた便利

コマンド一覧

はじめによく使うやつを

drush dl モジュール名	モジュールのダウンロード、関連のモジュールもダウンロード
drush en モジュール名	モジュールの有効化、関連のモジュールも有効化
drush dis モジュール名	モジュールの無効化
drush pm-list –type=Module –no-core –status=enabled	有効にしているモジュールの一覧

モジュールの管理だけなく、ほかにもいろいろできますので、コマンド一覧を貼っておきます。
Core Drush commands: (core)

archive-dump (ard,archive-backup, arb)	Backup your code, files, and database into a single file.
archive-restore(arr)	Expand a site archive into a Drupal web site.
browse	Display a link to a given path or open link in a browser.
core-cli (php)	Open an interactive shell on a Drupal site.
core-config (conf,config)	Edit drushrc, site alias, and Drupal settings.php files.
core-cron (cron)	Run all cron hooks in all active modules for specified site.
core-execute (exec,execute)	Execute a shell command. Usually used with a site alias.
core-quick-drupal(qd)	Download, install, serve and login to Drupal with minimal configuration and dependencies.
core-requirements (status-report, rq)	Provides information about things that may be wrong in your Drupal installation, if any.
core-rsync (rsync)	Rsync the Drupal tree to/from another server using ssh.
core-status (status,st)	Provides a birds-eye view of the current Drupal installation, if any.
core-topic (topic)	Read detailed documentation on a given topic.
drupal-directory(dd)	Return the filesystem path for modules/themes and other key folders.
help	Print this help message. See drush help help for more options.
image-derive (id)	Create an image derivative.
image-flush (if)	Flush all derived images for a given style.
php-eval (eval, ev)	Evaluate arbitrary php code after bootstrapping Drupal (if available).
php-script (scr)	Run php script(s).
queue-list	Returns a list of all defined queues
queue-run	Run a specific queue by name
shell-alias (sha)	Print all known shell alias records.
site-alias (sa)	Print site alias records for all known site aliases and local sites.
site-install (si)	Install Drupal along with modules/themes/configuration using the specified install profile.
site-set (use)	Set a site alias to work on that will persist for the current session.
site-ssh (ssh)	Connect to a Drupal site’s server via SSH for an interactive session or to run a shell command
test-clean	Clean temporary tables and files.
test-run	Run tests. Note that you must use the –uri option via the CLI or via a site alias.
updatedb (updb)	Apply any database updates required (as with running update.php).
updatedb-status(updbst)	List any pending database updates.
usage-send (usend)	Send anonymous Drush usage information to statistics logging site. Usage statistics contain the Drush command name and the Drush option names, but no arguments or option values.
usage-show (ushow)	Show Drush usage information that has been logged but not sent. Usage statistics contain the Drush command name and the Drush option names, but no arguments or option values.
variable-delete(vdel)	Delete a variable.
variable-get (vget)	Get a list of some or all site variables and values.
variable-set (vset)	Set a variable.
version	Show drush version.

Cache commands: (cache)

cache-clear(cc)	Clear a specific cache, or all drupal caches.
cache-get(cg)	Fetch a cached object and display it.
cache-rebuild(cr,rebuild)	Rebuild a Drupal 8 site and clear all its caches.
cache-set(cs)	Cache an object expressed in JSON or var_export() format.

Config commands: (config)

config-edit(cedit)	Open a config file in a text editor. Edits are imported into active configration after closing editor.
config-export(cex)	Export config from the active directory.
config-get(cget)	Display a config value, or a whole configuration object.
config-import(cim)	Import config from a config directory.
config-list (cli)	List config names by prefix.
config-set(cset)	Set config value directly in active configuration.

Field commands: (field)
field-clone Clone a field and all its instances.
field-create Create fields and instances. Returns urls for field editing.
field-delete Delete a field and its instances.
field-info View information about fields, field_types, and widgets.
field-update Return URL for field editing web page.

Project manager commands: (pm)
pm-disable (dis) Disable one or more extensions (modules or themes).
pm-download (dl) Download projects from drupal.org or other sources.
pm-enable (en) Enable one or more extensions (modules or themes).
pm-info (pmi) Show detailed info for one or more extensions (modules or themes).
pm-list (pml) Show a list of available extensions (modules and themes).
pm-refresh (rf) Refresh update status information.
pm-releasenotes(rln) Print release notes for given projects.
pm-releases (rl) Print release information for given projects.
pm-uninstall (pmu) Uninstall one or more modules.
pm-update (up) Update Drupal core and contrib projects and apply any pending database updates (Same as pm-updatecode + updatedb).
pm-updatecode (upc) Update Drupal core and contrib projects to latest recommended releases.
pm-updatestatus(ups) Show a report of available minor updates to Drupal core and contrib projects.

Role commands: (role)
role-add-perm (rap) Grant specified permission(s) to a role.
role-create (rcrt) Create a new role.
role-delete (rdel) Delete a role.
role-list (rls) Display a list of all roles defined on the system. If a role name is provided as an argument, then all of the permissions of that role will be listed. If a permission name is provided as an option, then all of the roles that have been granted that permission will be listed.
role-remove-perm(rmp) Remove specified permission(s) from a role.

Runserver commands: (runserver)
runserver (rs) Runs PHP’s built-in http server for development.

SQL commands: (sql)
sql-cli (sqlc) Open a SQL command-line interface using Drupal’s credentials.
sql-connect A string for connecting to the DB.
sql-create Create a database.
sql-drop Drop all tables in a given database.
sql-dump Exports the Drupal DB as SQL using mysqldump or equivalent.
sql-query (sqlq) Execute a query against a database.
sql-sanitize(sqlsan) Run sanitization operations on the current database.
sql-sync Copies the database contents from a source site to a target site. Transfers the database dump via rsync.

Search commands: (search)
search-index Index the remaining search items without wiping the index.
search-reindex Force the search index to be rebuilt.
search-status Show how many items remain to be indexed out of the total.

State commands: (state)
state-delete (sdel) Delete a state value.
state-get (sget) Display a state value.
state-set (sset) Set a state value.

User commands: (user)
user-add-role (urol) Add a role to the specified user accounts.
user-block (ublk) Block the specified user(s).
user-cancel (ucan) Cancel a user account with the specified name.
user-create (ucrt) Create a user account with the specified name.
user-information(uinf) Print information about the specified user(s).
user-login (uli) Display a one time login link for the given user account (defaults to uid 1).
user-password (upwd) (Re)Set the password for the user account with the specified name.
user-remove-role(urrol) Remove a role from the specified user accounts.
user-unblock (uublk) Unblock the specified user(s).

Watchdog commands: (watchdog)
watchdog-delete Delete watchdog messages.
(wd-del, wd-delete)
watchdog-list(wd-list) Show available message types and severity levels. A prompt will ask for a choice to show watchdog messages.
watchdog-show(wd-show, ws) Show watchdog messages.

Other commands: (make)
make Turns a makefile into a working Drupal codebase.
make-generate(generate-makefile) Generate a makefile from the current Drupal site.

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